Most medical professionals say that the cause of Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder is genetic. But they also agree that there are other conditions which can lead to lack of focus and hyperactivity. Here are a few of them:
1. Problems during pregnancy, birth, and infancy
When a woman smokes or drinks or abuses drugs during her pregnancy, her child is more likely to suffer from various disorders including ADD/ADHD. Even a small quantity of alcohol - one drink a week - makes attention problems more likely in the unborn child. Being born premature, or being malnourished as a baby, and ingesting certain poisons like lead can lead to problems with attention and hyperactivity later in life.
2. Physical problems and sensory problems
Ear infections which affect hearing, abnormal vision, or over-sensitive hearing or sight, can all make it difficult for children to concentrate. Some children have problems in the 'deep' senses - of balance and coordination between body parts - and these problems typically cause ADD/ADHD-like symptoms. So do petit mal or 'absence' seizures - teachers usually complain that the child often does not pay attention.
3. Nutrition problems
Some children are allergic to common foods like milk, and one symptom of this can be hyperactivity. Others are sensitive to food additives. Among poorer people, going to school without an adequate breakfast makes children behave like they have ADD/ADHD - in this case, just giving a nutritious snack before class can help them concentrate.
4. Family and social problems
Death or divorce, and other family stressors like major illnesses, leave children unable to focus. When a parent or
care-giver is abusive, or when he or she abuses alcohol or drugs, the home becomes an unsafe place, and the child will show ADD/ADHD symptoms at school. At school itself, if the work is too easy or too hard for the child, attention will quickly slip away.
5. It's just a phase
Some toddlers and teenagers go through a phase when they want to test limits and seem to ignore what others say to them, and it passes.
Knowing what causes your ADD/ADHD can help you go for better treatment, rather than opting for drugs as the treatment of first choice.
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